Should Genetically Modified Flar-Svr Tomatoes Be Available...

Investigation into Genetically Modified Flavr-Savr Tomatoes, should they be available for human consumption. Technology has been advancing at an increasingly high rate; as a result scientists have used this development to create genetically modified foods. Biotechnologies used to genetically modify foods have contributed to the controversial statements, whether or not genetically modified foods should be available for human consumption. Genetic Modified plants and foods such as the â€Å"Flavr Savr Tomato† enhanced through the use of biotechnologies have sparked arguments in favour and against. Those in favour consider that they are advantageous for humans, those against believe that it is detrimental for human consumption and altering the†¦show more content†¦Conversely, The Flavr Savour tomato possesses supressed activity of the enzyme polygalacturonase. The suppression contributes to the fruits ability to stay harder for longer allowing it to stay on the vine. This suppression allows the tomato to develop its natural flavours and ripen as it stays on the vine for a longer time period. This flavour saving process lead to the products name â€Å"The Flavr Savr†. The Flavr Savr tomato is created through the use of antisense gene technologies to decrease the polygalacturonase activity. The kan(r) is a gene from the bacteria Escherichia coli, alongside with the gene from the Flavr Savr tomato they are inserted into a plasmid that resembles a round ring of DNA. These plasmids are further inserted into a group of normal tomato cells in a medium growth that contains the kanamycin antibiotic Engel 7. This process produces the APH (3’) II substance that allows the cell to become resistant to the antibiotic. This process is used to identify the genetically transformed genes. The gene of the Flavr Savr initially coded for a strand of RNA, which was the reverse strand of RNA that occurs in a natural tomato plant. The original RNA strand contains the enzyme polygalacturonase degrading the cell wall, making the fruit soft. The RNA strand made from the Flavr Savr gene binds to the polygalacturonase RNA in a process to cancel each other out as demon strated in figure 1. The antisense gene is a

Annotated Bibliography Mental Health And Incarceration...

Running head: ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY Annotated Bibliography: Mental Health and Incarceration Cole Leaf University of Alaska Anchorage English A111 Friday 1-3:30 Hawthorne, W. B., Folsom, D. P., Sommerfeld, D. H., Lanouette, N. M., Lewis, M., Aarons, G. A., Jeste, D. V. (2012). Incarceration among adults who are in the public mental health system: Rates, risk factors, and short-term outcomes. Psychiatric Services, 63(1), 26-32. doi:10.1176/appi.ps.201000505 Authors in this article from the University of California observe and focus on the risks and rates involved in people that have a mental disorder and correlate it with incarceration as well as people with re-incarceration. While performing these studies researchers found an alarming number of people incarcerated had a severe mental illness and substance abuse issues. Much of the knowledge in numbers of people with a mental illness are brought from a correctional view, but researchers here try to also focus on numbers of people in the public mental health system as well. My perspective: Overall, this article is great for my research paper due to the fact that there is good supportive data , many different variables are assessed and they focus on not only people in the correctional system but also national levels in the public health system of those with mental illness. Felson, R. B., Silver, E., Remster, B. (2012). Mental disorder and offending in prison. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 39(2), 125-143.Show MoreRelatedEffects Of Long Term Incarceration On Prisoners900 Words   |  4 Pagestopic I am exploring is the effects of long-term incarceration on prisoner’s mental and psychological state. Many individuals believe that long- term incarceration and the conditions of prisons have negatively affected inmates psychologically and mentally. It has been discovered that post-traumatic stress disorders and anxiety is shared between those who have been in prison for a long period or those who are adapted to prison life. (Garcia) Incarceration was created to help the prisoners reimburse themselvesRead MoreCrazy: a Fathers Search Through Americas Mental Healthy Madness - Annotated Bibliography864 Words   |  4 PagesPeriod Annotated Bibliography Doyle, Jim, and Peter Fimrite. Caring for Mentally Ill Criminals Outside of Prison Is Dangerous. Americas Prisons. Ed. Clare Hanrahan. Detroit: Greenhaven Press, 2006. Opposing Viewpoints. Rpt. from Criminally Insane Taking over State Hospitals. San Francisco Chronicle 22 July 2001. Opposing Viewpoints In Context. Web. 26 Feb. 2013. In this article, the incarceration of the mentally ill is encouraged because it is safer than keeping them in mental institutionsRead MoreDifferences Between The Success Rate Of Drug Courts974 Words   |  4 PagesAnnotated Outline Research Question: Are there gender differences in the success rate of drug courts? A. History of Drug Courts 1. Brief history of drug courts 2. Where was the first drug court? 3. Explain drug court model 4. Who is eligible for drug court treatment? 5. What happens after successful completion of drug courts 6. Penalties for drug court failure. B. Drug Addictions 1. Are there gender differences in drug addiction? 2. What causes female drug addiction/dependency? 3. What causesRead MoreCriminal Law Essay on Insanity2511 Words   |  11 Pagessubstantial impairment by abnormality of mind and automatism play a vital role in avoiding criminal liability. Principally, the defences reflect the idea that intellectually challenged individuals should not be penalised but rather treated of their mental impairment. However the outcomes of each defence have also been criticised as ‘anomalous and arbitrary’ due to conflicting legal and medical definitions. Consequently, support for the abolishment of these defences has been proposed to be replacedRead MoreFoster Care Crisis : The Mirror For Society2803 Words   |  12 PagesInformation Gateway reported in 2012 that 53% of foster cases had the goal of returning the child to their parents (Children’s Rights Org). The most common causes of CPS intervention are poverty, substance abuse, domestic violence, parental incarceration, and disease/health complications (Chipungu 77). The more s table rehabilitation and welfare programs are for the biological parent, the more likely the agency will achieve their goals of reunification. In the meantime, however, the collaboration and mentorshipRead MoreEssay on Vietnamese Americans3140 Words   |  13 Pages There were few resources afforded to Vietnamese students due to the assumption that there were few students who may need the extra attention or assistance. In America it is still a daily struggle against poverty and all kinds of problems: mental health, social isolation, discrimination, language barrier, lack of job opportunities, violence. Due to their lack of education and survival skills, most of them can only find low-paying, entry-level jobs and live in poor, poverty-stricken neighborhoods

Elements of Literature and The Combined Arts free essay sample

At present, not all written works can be considered literature. To understand a good literary work, we should know first the important elements of literature. It is undeniable that the medium of literature is language, and language is composed of words that are combined into sentences to express ideas, emotions or desires. Writers, therefore, should be careful in their choice of words and expressions of their emotions and ideas in order to carefully organize sentences that would manifest a high sense of value. In other words, a writer should bear these objectives in mind: 1. To strive in raising the level of the reader’s humanity and 2. To accomplish the purpose of making one better person, giving him a high sense of value. The important elements of literature are: 1. Emotional appeal 2. Intellectual appeal 3. Humanistic value Emotional appeal is attained when the reader is emotionally moved or touched by any literary work like: How do I love thee? Let me count the ways. We will write a custom essay sample on Elements of Literature and The Combined Arts or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I love thee to the depth and breadth and height My soul can reach, when feeling out of sight For the ends of Being and ideal Grace. Elizabeth B. Browning How Do I Love Thee? Rizal’s two revolutionary novels, the Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo, are good illustrations of literature of intellectual appeal. Both add knowledge or information and remind the reader of what he has forgotten. Specially, in one of his philosophical ideas â€Å"on consecration to a great idea,† he said: â€Å"Don’t you realize that it is a useless life which is not consecrated to a great idea? It is a stone wasted in the fields without becoming part of any edifice.† (Simoun to Basilio) Humanistic value can be attained when a literary work makes the reader an improved person with a better outlook in life and with a clear understanding of his/her inner self. To illustrate, here is a stanza from Amado V. Hernandez’s poem entitled â€Å"Foreigner,† which was translated by Cirilio F. Bautista into English. Finds  faults with things that are native- customs and living, food and dress- were it not for his brown skin you’d think he was foreign and born somewhere else. Guy de Maupassant’s â€Å"The Necklace† is a very good example of a literary work which has a humanistic value. It shows that woman’s vanity changes the normality of life, but at the same time, the change is to the advantage of the individual for it leads to self-understanding ad a clearer outlook in life. What would have happened if she had never lost those jewels? Who knows? Who knows? How strange life is, how fickle! How little is needed to ruin or to save! The above-mentioned important elements of literature are embodied in the Holy Bible, as the Gospel of St. John 3:6 states; For God so loved the world that He gave His only begotten Son, so that whoever believes in Him should not perish, but have everlasting life. Classification of Literature Perrine stated that literature can be classified as escape and interpretative literature. Escape literature – is written for entertainment purposes, that is, to help us pass the time in an agreeable manner. It takes us away from the real world and enables us to temporarily forget our troubles and has for its object only pleasure. Interpretative literature is written to broaden and sharpen our awareness in life. It takes us, through imagination, deeper into the real world and enables us to understand our troubles. It has for its object- pleasure plus understanding. Uses of Literature 1. Moralizing literature – here, the purpose of literature is to present moral values for the reader to understand and appreciate; the moral may be directly or indirectly stated. The Monkey’s Point of View Three monkeys sat on a coconut tree Discussing things as they said to be Said one to the others, now listen, you two, There’s a certain rumor that can’t be true That man descended from our noble race The very idea! It’s desire disgrace! No monkey ever deserted his wife, Starved his children and ruined their lives. And you’ve never known a mother monk To leave her baby with others to bunk Or pass them on from one to another Till they hardly know who is their mother And another thing, you will never see A monk build a fence round a coconut tree And let the coconut go to the waste Forbidding all the monk to the taste. Starvation would force you to steal from me. Besides, what monk would smoke a pipe and burn the trees, pollute his hair and kill himself? Here’s another thing a monk won’t do Go out at night and get a stew Or use his gun or club or knife To take some other monkey’s life Yes! Man descended, the ornery cuss, But brother, he didn’t descend from us!!! Anonymous 2. Propaganda literature – This kind of literature is found not only in history books and advertising and marketing books but also in some books describing one’s personal success and achievements in life. 3. Psychological continuum of the individual- therapeutic value – It could be looked on as a sophisticated modern elaboration of the idea of catharsis- an emotional relief experienced by the reader there by helping him recover from a previous pent-up emotion. The following are examples of therapeutic poems. Don’t Quit When things go wrong, as they sometimes will When the road you’re trudging seems all uphill When the funds are low and the debts are high And you want to smile, but you have to sigh When care is pressing you down a bit†¦ Rest if you must but don’t you quit. Life is queer with its twists and turns As every one of us sometimes learns And many a person turns about When they might have won had they stuck it out Don’t give up though the pace seems slow†¦ You may succeed with another blow. Often the struggler has given up When he might have captured the victor’s cup And he learned too late when the night came down How close he was to the golden crown. Success is failure turned inside out†¦ The silver tint of the clouds of doubt, And you never can tell how close you are It may be near when it seems afar, So stick to the fight when you’re hardest hit†¦ It’s when things seem worst that you mustn’t quit. -Anonymous This is not mine. This is owned by respective owners.